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Digital Electronics Unit 4 – Synchronous and Asynchronous Sequential Circuits: AKTU previous year questions

43 AKTU questions from Unit 4 (Synchronous and Asynchronous Sequential Circuits) asked in 2022–2026, tagged by marks, year and topic. In short: about 27 marks of every paper come from this unit; the most asked topic is Synchronous Circuit Analysis (15 times); 32 questions came back in a later year. The latest ones are listed below; on the page you can filter them by 2-mark or long questions, topic and repeats.

Unit 4 previous year questions

  • What is a hazard in digital circuits? (2 marks, 2026, Hazards in Digital Circuits)
  • Explain the steps involved in state assignment of synchronous sequential circuits. (7 marks, 2026, Synchronous Circuit Analysis)
  • Explain race conditions in asynchronous sequential circuits. (7 marks, 2026, Asynchronous Circuit Design)
  • Explain the complete design procedure of a synchronous sequence detector using state diagram and state table. (7 marks, 2026, Synchronous Circuit Design Procedure)
  • What are essential hazards? (2 marks, 2025, Hazards in Digital Circuits)
  • What is race-free state assignment? Why is it necessary in asynchronous sequential circuits? (7 marks, 2025, Asynchronous Circuit Design)
  • Explain Mealy machine and Moore machine. Also state the differences between Mealy and Moore machine. (7 marks, 2025, Synchronous Circuit Analysis)
  • What is the significance of state assignment? List the different techniques for state assignment. (7 marks, 2025, Synchronous Circuit Analysis)
  • Explain the differences between synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits with examples. (7 marks, 2025, Asynchronous Circuit Analysis)
  • Differentiate between Synchronous and Asynchronous sequential circuits. (2 marks, 2023, Asynchronous Circuit Analysis)
  • Illustrate the term sequential logic. (2 marks, 2023, Synchronous Circuit Analysis)
  • What are Static and Dynamic Hazards? (2 marks, 2023, Hazards in Digital Circuits)

Most asked Unit 4 topics

  • Synchronous Circuit Analysis – asked 15 times
  • Synchronous Circuit Design Procedure – asked 9 times
  • Asynchronous Circuit Analysis – asked 8 times

Unit 4 question pattern

  • 2-mark questions: 12 asked in 2022–2026
  • 7-mark questions: 7 asked in 2022–2026
  • 10-mark questions: 24 asked in 2022–2026
  • About 27 marks from Unit 4 in every paper
  • 32 questions were asked again in a later year

Unit 4 questions year by year

  • 2026: 4 Unit 4 questions asked (23 marks across that year's papers)
  • 2025: 5 Unit 4 questions asked (30 marks across that year's papers)
  • 2023: 19 Unit 4 questions asked (158 marks across that year's papers)
  • 2022: 15 Unit 4 questions asked (102 marks across that year's papers)