Constitution of India (BNC501) AKTU previous year questions 2021–2026
Every Constitution of India question from 6 AKTU papers, tagged by unit, topic and marks. A few recent questions from each unit are listed below; open the page to filter by unit, topic or mark type.
Unit 1: Introduction and Basic Information about Indian Constitution – AKTU PYQs
- State any two objectives of the Directive Principles of State Policy. (2 marks, 2026, Directive Principles of State Policy)
- Explain the meaning of constitutionalism. (2 marks, 2026, Constitution, Constitutional Law and Constitutionalism)
- Mention one feature that highlights the unitary bias of the Indian Constitution. (2 marks, 2026, Federal System)
- Discuss some of the Fundamental Duties given in Indian Constitution. (2 marks, 2026, Fundamental Duties)
- State one major function of the Constituent Assembly of India. (2 marks, 2026, Historical Background and Constituent Assembly)
Unit 2: Union Executive and State Executive – AKTU PYQs
- Explain the legislative powers of the Lok Sabha and discuss its role in financial matters. (7 marks, 2026, Functions of Lok Sabha)
- How the powers and functions of the President of India is different from that of the President of the United States. (7 marks, 2026, Comparison of Powers of Indian and United States Presidents)
- Discuss the powers and functions of the Prime Minister with reference to policy formulation and administration. (7 marks, 2026, Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister)
- Evaluate the independence of the Supreme Court of India. Discuss the process of appointment of judges there. (7 marks, 2026, Independence of the Supreme Court and Appointment of Judges)
- Examine the importance of Lokpal and Lokayukta. Also describe the key provisions of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013. (7 marks, 2026, Lokpal, Lokayukta and the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013)
Unit 3: Introduction and Basic Information about Legal System – AKTU PYQs
- Explain the structure of the Indian court system from District Courts to the Supreme Court. (7 marks, 2026, Court System in India and Foreign Countries)
- Discuss the role of tribunals and consumer forums in providing speedy justice in India. (7 marks, 2026, Court System in India and Foreign Countries)
- Explain the concept of contract law and discuss the essential elements of a valid contract. (7 marks, 2026, Contract Law)
- Discuss the importance of law at workplace with reference to employee protection and industrial harmony. (7 marks, 2026, Law at Workplace)
- Describe employee rights and employer responsibilities at workplace for resolving employment disputes (7 marks, 2026, Law at Workplace)
Unit 4: Election Provisions, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution – AKTU PYQs
- State one situation in which a National Emergency can be declared. (2 marks, 2026, Types of Emergency: Grounds, Procedure, Duration and Effects)
- Explain in detail the composition, powers and functions of the Election Commission of India for free and fair elections. (7 marks, 2026, Election Commission of India: Composition, Powers, Functions and Electoral Process)
- Discuss the different types of emergencies provided in the Indian Constitution. Examine the grounds President’s Rule. (7 marks, 2026, Types of Emergency: Grounds, Procedure, Duration and Effects)
- What are the types of amendments provided under Article 368 of the Constitution? (2 marks, 2025, Amendment of the Constitution: Meaning, Procedure and Limitations)
- What are the differences between an Ordinary Bill and a Constitutional Amendment Bill? (2 marks, 2025, Amendment of the Constitution: Meaning, Procedure and Limitations)
Unit 5: Business Organizations and E-Governance – AKTU PYQs
- Explain the role of information technology in strengthening the judicial system in India. (7 marks, 2026, Role of IT Professionals in Judiciary)
- Discuss the need for reformed engineering services at Union and State levels in governance. (7 marks, 2026, Need for Reformed Engineering Services at Union and State Level)
- Explain the types of business organizations like sole traders, partnerships and companies, and describe how a company is formed under the Companies Act. (7 marks, 2026, Companies Act: Introduction and Formation of a Company)
- What are the different types of shares a company can issue? (2 marks, 2025, Shares)
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of a partnership as a form of business organization? (7 marks, 2025, Partnerships)