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Internet of Things (BCS070) AKTU previous year questions 2023–2026

Every Internet of Things question from 4 AKTU papers, tagged by unit, topic and marks. A few recent questions from each unit are listed below; open the page to filter by unit, topic or mark type.

Unit 1: IoT Foundations & Design Principles for Connected Devices – AKTU PYQs

  • Define Internet of Things (IoT). (2 marks, 2026, Internet of Things: Foundations)
  • State any two differences between IoT and M2M communication. (2 marks, 2026, M2M Communication)
  • Explain the vision, definition, and conceptual framework of Internet of Things (IoT). (7 marks, 2026, Internet of Things: Foundations)
  • Explain the architectural view of IoT with a neat diagram. (7 marks, 2026, Internet of Things: Foundations)
  • Explain IoT/M2M system layers and design standardization. (7 marks, 2026, Design Principles for Connected Devices)

Unit 2: Hardware & Embedded Platforms for IoT – AKTU PYQs

  • Define sensors used in IoT systems. (2 marks, 2026, Sensors)
  • What is RFID technology? (2 marks, 2026, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology)
  • Explain the role of sensors and actuators in IoT systems with examples. (7 marks, 2026, Actuators)
  • Explain RFID technology and its role in IoT applications. (7 marks, 2026, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology)
  • Explain embedded platforms for IoT with reference to Arduino and Raspberry Pi. (7 marks, 2026, Embedded Computing Basics)

Unit 3: Network & Communication Aspects in IoT – AKTU PYQs

  • Define data aggregation in IoT networks. (2 marks, 2026, Data Aggregation & Dissemination)
  • Explain wireless medium access issues in IoT networks. (7 marks, 2026, Wireless Medium Access Issues)
  • Explain data aggregation and dissemination techniques in IoT networks. (7 marks, 2026, Data Aggregation & Dissemination)
  • Explain sensor deployment and node discovery in IoT systems. (7 marks, 2026, Sensor Deployment & Node Discovery)
  • What is Data aggregation & dissemination? (2 marks, 2025, Data Aggregation & Dissemination)

Unit 4: Programming the Arduino – AKTU PYQs

  • What is Arduino IDE? (2 marks, 2026, Arduino IDE & Coding)
  • Explain the anatomy of Arduino platform board. (7 marks, 2026, Arduino Platform: Board Anatomy)
  • Explain Arduino IDE and the steps involved in programming Arduino for IoT. (7 marks, 2026, Programming Arduino for IoT)
  • Explain the structure of an Arduino program with suitable explanation. (7 marks, 2026, Arduino IDE & Coding)
  • Name two Arduino board names. (2 marks, 2025, Arduino Platform: Board Anatomy)

Unit 5: IoT Design Challenges & Applications – AKTU PYQs

  • State any two security challenges in IoT systems. (2 marks, 2026, Challenges in IoT)
  • Explain development challenges faced while designing IoT systems. (7 marks, 2026, Challenges in IoT)
  • Explain security challenges in Internet of Things. (7 marks, 2026, Challenges in IoT)
  • Explain IoT applications in smart cities and e-health systems. (7 marks, 2026, IoT Applications)
  • Give 4 applications of IoT. (2 marks, 2025, IoT Applications)