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Computer Organization and Architecture (BCS302) AKTU predicted paper 2026-27

AI-predicted paper for Computer Organization and Architecture based on 7 past papers (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026). NOT an official AKTU paper. Use as a revision tool only.

Paper pattern

  • Section A: Attempt all questions. (14 marks)
  • Section B: Attempt any THREE questions out of five. (21 marks)
  • Section C: Attempt ONE question from each pair (a or b). (35 marks)

Why these questions

  • Unit 3 (Control Unit & Pipelining) dominates — 21% avg weightage
  • Asked every year: Adders & Look-Ahead Carry, Multiplication Algorithms
  • Due for comeback: Addressing Modes, Virtual Memory
  • Most repeated topic: Multiplication Algorithms

Section A – 2-mark questions

  • What is mean by bus arbitration? List different types of bus arbitration.
  • Explain the working of carry look-ahead adder with the help of an example.
  • Differentiate between horizontal and vertical microprogramming.
  • Define HIT and MISS ratio in memory with an example.
  • Why does the DMA get priority over CPU when both request memory transfer?
  • Discuss the micro operations in computer architecture?
  • Explain floating-point representation and its components.

Section B – sample questions

  • Explain the working of Direct Memory Access. Describe the DMA controller and its advantages over other I/O methods.
  • Differentiate between hardwired and micro programmed control unit. Explain each component of hardwired control unit organization.
  • Explain the concept of interrupts. Describe interrupt hardware and explain different types of interrupts.