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Artificial Intelligence (BCAI501) AKTU previous year questions 2023–2026

Every Artificial Intelligence question from 4 AKTU papers, tagged by unit, topic and marks. A few recent questions from each unit are listed below; open the page to filter by unit, topic or mark type.

Unit 1: Introduction – AKTU PYQs

  • What is meant by intelligent behavior? (2 marks, 2026, Artificial Intelligence Basics)
  • Define state space in Artificial Intelligence (2 marks, 2026, Problem Solving Approach)
  • Define rational agent. (2 marks, 2026, Intelligent Agents)
  • Discuss the role of AI in the future of technology and society. (7 marks, 2026, Artificial Intelligence Basics)
  • Explain the transition of Artificial Intelligence from rule-based systems to machine learning-based systems. (7 marks, 2026, Artificial Intelligence Basics)

Unit 2: Problem Solving Methods – AKTU PYQs

  • Define a local search? (2 marks, 2026, Local Search Algorithms)
  • Define optimal decision in games. (2 marks, 2026, Game Playing)
  • Solve a problem using depth-first search (DFS) and show the path explored. (7 marks, 2026, Search Strategies)
  • Explain the formulation and solution techniques of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP) with examples. (7 marks, 2026, Constraint Satisfaction Problems)
  • Discuss stochastic games and the role of probability in decision-making. (7 marks, 2026, Game Playing)

Unit 3: Knowledge Representation – AKTU PYQs

  • Define unification in Prolog. (2 marks, 2026, Prolog Programming)
  • Explain the role of events, mental events, and mental objects in intelligent agents' reasoning. (7 marks, 2026, Ontological Engineering)
  • Demonstrate resolution principle by proving a simple theorem in propositional logic. (7 marks, 2026, Inference Techniques)
  • Create a forward chaining example in a rule-based system to determine eligibility for a scholarship. (7 marks, 2026, Inference Techniques)
  • What is First Order Predicate Logic (FOPL)? (2 marks, 2025, First Order Predicate Logic)

Unit 4: Software Agents – AKTU PYQs

  • Explain the coordination mechanisms used in multi-agent systems. (7 marks, 2026, Agent Communication)
  • Explain the complete architecture of intelligent agents including deliberative, reactive, and hybrid layers. (7 marks, 2026, Agent Architecture)
  • Describe the negotiation process in multi-agent systems with examples. (7 marks, 2025, Negotiation and Bargaining)
  • Explain how argumentation is used for resolving conflicts in multi-agent systems. (7 marks, 2025, Argumentation Among Agents)
  • Explain how autonomous agents manage decision-making and execution. (7 marks, 2025, Agent Architecture)

Unit 5: Applications – AKTU PYQs

  • Explain the concept of speech recognition. (2 marks, 2026, Natural Language Processing)
  • Describe the role of information retrieval systems in modern AI applications. (7 marks, 2026, Information Retrieval Extraction)
  • Explain planning algorithms in AI, such as STRIPS and hierarchical task networks. (7 marks, 2026, Robotics)
  • Analyze the speech recognition techniques including acoustic modeling and language modeling. (7 marks, 2026, Natural Language Processing)
  • Explain the concept of machine translation. (2 marks, 2025, Natural Language Processing)